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Technical Articles
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Written by Administrator
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Friday, 08 September 2006 |
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This function takes in a DataSet and file name and writes the DataSet to an Excel worksheet.
This function creates an XML file and save as an XLS file. So it can be used as either file format. No more leading zero truncation on numbers that look like strings.
Example, if you made a tab delimited file and put a field such as "00045" (a field that looks like a number but should be regarded as a string), Microsoft Excel would truncate the leading zeros. This problem is solved with this method.
Here is the source code public void Export_To_Excel(System.Data.DataSet Source, string FileName) { System.IO.StreamWriter ExcelDoc; ExcelDoc = new System.IO.StreamWriter(FileName); const string startExcelXML = "<xml version>\r\n<Workbook " + "xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"\r\n" + " xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"\r\n " + "xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas- microsoft-com:office:" + "excel\"\r\n xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:" + "office:spreadsheet\">\r\n <Styles>\r\n " + "<Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">\r\n " + "<Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>\r\n <Borders/>" + "\r\n <Font/>\r\n <Interior/>\r\n <NumberFormat/>" + "\r\n <Protection/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " + "<Style ss:ID=\"BoldColumn\">\r\n <Font " + "x:Family=\"Swiss\" ss:Bold=\"1\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " + "<Style ss:ID=\"StringLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat" + " ss:Format=\"@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " + "ss:ID=\"Decimal\">\r\n <NumberFormat " + "ss:Format=\"0.0000\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " + "<Style ss:ID=\"Integer\">\r\n <NumberFormat " + "ss:Format=\"0\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n <Style " + "ss:ID=\"DateLiteral\">\r\n <NumberFormat " + "ss:Format=\"mm/dd/yyyy;@\"/>\r\n </Style>\r\n " + "</Styles>\r\n "; const string endExcelXML = "</Workbook>"; int RowCount = 0; int SheetCount = 1; ExcelDoc.Write(startExcelXML); ExcelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet" + SheetCount + "\">"); ExcelDoc.Write("<Table>"); ExcelDoc.Write("<Row>"); for(int x = 0; x < Source.Tables[0].Columns.Count; x++) { ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"BoldColumn\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(Source.Tables[0].Columns[x].ColumnName); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); } ExcelDoc.Write("</Row>"); foreach(DataRow x in Source.Tables[0].Rows) { RowCount++; //if the number of rows is > 64000 create a new page to continue output if(RowCount==64000) { RowCount = 0; SheetCount++; ExcelDoc.Write("</Table>"); ExcelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>"); ExcelDoc.Write("<Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet" + SheetCount + "\">"); ExcelDoc.Write("<Table>"); } ExcelDoc.Write("<Row>"); //ID=" + RowCount + " for(int y = 0; y < Source.Tables[0].Columns.Count; y++) { System.Type rowType; rowType = x[y].GetType(); switch(rowType.ToString()) { case "System.String": string XMLstring = x[y].ToString(); XMLstring = XMLstring.Trim(); XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("&","&"); XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace(">",">"); XMLstring = XMLstring.Replace("<","<"); ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" + "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(XMLstring); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); break; case "System.DateTime": //Excel has a specific Date Format of YYYY-MM-DD followed by //the letter 'T' then hh:mm:sss.lll Example 2005-01-31T24:01:21.000 //The Following Code puts the date stored in XMLDate //to the format above DateTime XMLDate = (DateTime)x[y]; string XMLDatetoString = ""; //Excel Converted Date XMLDatetoString = XMLDate.Year.ToString() + "-" + (XMLDate.Month < 10 ? "0" + XMLDate.Month.ToString() : XMLDate.Month.ToString()) + "-" + (XMLDate.Day < 10 ? "0" + XMLDate.Day.ToString() : XMLDate.Day.ToString()) + "T" + (XMLDate.Hour < 10 ? "0" + XMLDate.Hour.ToString() : XMLDate.Hour.ToString()) + ":" + (XMLDate.Minute < 10 ? "0" + XMLDate.Minute.ToString() : XMLDate.Minute.ToString()) + ":" + (XMLDate.Second < 10 ? "0" + XMLDate.Second.ToString() : XMLDate.Second.ToString()) + ".000"; ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"DateLiteral\">" + "<Data ss:Type=\"DateTime\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(XMLDatetoString); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); break; case "System.Boolean": ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" + "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString()); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); break; case "System.Int16": case "System.Int32": case "System.Int64": case "System.Byte": ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Integer\">" + "<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString()); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); break; case "System.Decimal": case "System.Double": ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"Decimal\">" + "<Data ss:Type=\"Number\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(x[y].ToString()); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); break; case "System.DBNull": ExcelDoc.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"StringLiteral\">" + "<Data ss:Type=\"String\">"); ExcelDoc.Write(""); ExcelDoc.Write("</Data></Cell>"); break; default: throw(new Exception(rowType.ToString() + " not handled.")); } } ExcelDoc.Write("</Row>"); } ExcelDoc.Write("</Table>"); ExcelDoc.Write(" </Worksheet>"); ExcelDoc.Write(endExcelXML); ExcelDoc.Close(); }
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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 06 November 2007 )
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Written by Hari Kishan Charora
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Wednesday, 30 August 2006 |
Use this function to export SqlDataReader to excel. public void ExportToExcel(SqlDataReader rsExport, System.Web.HttpResponse rsWrite) { System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTable mainTable = new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTable(); mainTable.Border = 1; System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableRow HeadeRow = new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableRow(); for (int i=0;i { System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableCell hCell=new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableCell(); hCell.BgColor = System.Drawing.Color.Lime.Name; hCell.Style.Add("FONT-WEIGHT", "bold"); hCell.InnerHtml=rsExport.GetName(i); HeadeRow.Cells.Add(hCell); } mainTable.Rows.Add(HeadeRow); while (rsExport.Read()) { System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableRow hRow=new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableRow(); for (int i=0;i { System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableCell hCell=new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTableCell(); if (rsExport.IsDBNull(i)) { hCell.InnerHtml=""; } else { switch (rsExport.GetFieldType(i).Name) { case "String": { hCell.InnerHtml=rsExport.GetString(i); break; } case "Double": { hCell.InnerHtml=rsExport.GetDouble(i).ToString(); break; } case "Int32": { hCell.InnerHtml=rsExport.GetInt32(i).ToString(); break; } case "DateTime": { hCell.InnerHtml=rsExport.GetDateTime(i).ToString(); break; } } } hRow.Cells.Add(hCell); } mainTable.Rows.Add(hRow); } System.IO.StringWriter stringWrite = new System.IO.StringWriter(); System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWrite = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(stringWrite); mainTable.RenderControl(htmlWrite); rsWrite.Buffer= false; rsWrite.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"USB_Monitor.xls\";"); rsWrite.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; rsWrite.Charset = ""; rsWrite.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; rsWrite.Write(stringWrite); rsWrite.Flush(); rsWrite.End(); } } }
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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 06 November 2007 )
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Vision is the art of seeing things invisible.
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To achieve great things, we must live as though we were never going to die.
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The moment you stop learning, you stop leading.
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Most people would rather die than think, many do.
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To a man with empty stomach, food is God.
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We are only rich through what we give.
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If you haven't any charity in your heart, you have the worst kind of heart trouble.
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In a war of ideas, it is people who get killed.
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The cobra will bite you whether you call it cobra or Mr. Cobra.
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It takes a lot of things to prove that you are smart, but only one to prove you are not.
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Whenever you have truth, it must be given with love, or the message and the messenger both will be rejected.
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Forgiveness is a scent that the rose leaves on the heel that crushes it.
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When people think you amount to something, distrust yourself.
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Fear not death; for the sooner we die, the longer shall we be immortal.
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